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采用计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)软件建立静止域(舵、导管及船体)和旋转域(螺旋桨)的三维几何模型,在螺旋桨流场内求解雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯方程(Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations,RANS),由此对船用螺旋桨产生的推力和转矩特性进行数值模拟。对比分析在压载工况和满载工况下螺旋桨桨叶的压力分布、沿不同轴的受力情况和绕不同轴的转矩情况,为轴系弹性校中提供更加准确可靠的应力情况,对船用螺旋桨的生产设计提供有益的参考。 相似文献
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襟翼舵作为一种特殊舵,与普通舵相比,在提高舵效,改善船舶操纵性能等方面有着明显的效果,作为一种用在江海直达多用途船上的襟翼舵,其设计与安装显得尤为重要.通过以舵参数为设计基础,合理结构设计以提高舵效,细化其安装工艺、提高建造质量,从性能、结构、工艺上介绍了4000DWT多用途船襟翼舵的设计与安装情况,最后通过对该型船的试航情况分析证明其襟翼舵是成功的. 相似文献
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本文研究了用于竖轴推进器控制叶片自转的正统机构和VSP机构的叶片角特性。VSP机构是机架长度可调的双曲柄六杆机构。本文首先指明了它的独立几何参数,并提出一套求解其叶片角的简化公式。力了与正统机构比较,引出了伪偏心率、瞬时偏心率、平均偏心率和放大系数的概念。最后通过实例计算,比较了VSP机构和正统机构的叶片角特性。 相似文献
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Geometrical design of blade's surface and boundary control of Navier-Stokes equations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this article a new principle of geometric design for blade's surface of an impeller is provided. This is an optimal control problem for the boundary geometric shape of flow and the control variable is the surface of the blade. We give a minimal functional depending on the geometry of the blade's surface and such that the flow's loss achieves minimum. The existence of the solution of the optimal control problem is proved and the Euler-Lagrange equations for the surface of the blade are derived. In addition, under a new curvilinear coordinate system, the flow domain between the two blades becomes a fixed hexahedron, and the surface as a mapping from a bounded domain in R2 into R3 , is explicitly appearing in the objective functional. The Navier-Stokes equations, which include the mapping in their coefficients, can be computed by using operator splitting algorithm. Furthermore, derivatives of the solution of Navier- Stokes equations with respect to the mapping satisfy linearized Navier-Stokes equations which can be solved by using operator splitting algorithms too. Hence, a conjugate gradient method can be used to solve the optimal control problem. 相似文献
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道岔作为线路轨道设备的重要组成部分,是地铁运输生产的重要基础设施。对上海地铁2号线道岔尖轨侧弯病害的产生原因进行分析,阐述道岔尖轨侧弯病害可能造成的危害,以及整治道岔尖轨侧弯病害的常见方法。 相似文献
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薄壁叶片在数控加工中容易变形,影响加工精度,提出了采用柔性变形迭代方法计算叶片铣削过程中的变形量.首先利用正交切削仿真试验确定球头铣刀的铣削力模型,并给出叶片数控加工刀触点计算方法,再将切削力加载到叶片的有限元网格节点上,采用柔性变形迭代方法计算出薄壁叶片的变形量.结果表明,所提出的方法能有效地预测薄壁零件的变形,为叶片加工误差补偿提供了依据. 相似文献